The ESA letter industry has unfortunately attracted many scammers looking to take advantage of people seeking legitimate help. Here's how to protect yourself and find a real, legally valid ESA letter.
Red Flags: Signs of an ESA Scam
1. Instant Letters Without Evaluation
Red Flag: Services that promise an ESA letter in minutes without any consultation.
Why it's a problem: A legitimate ESA letter requires a licensed mental health professional to evaluate your condition. This cannot happen instantly.
2. No Licensed Professional Involved
Red Flag: The service doesn't connect you with a licensed mental health professional (LMHP).
Why it's a problem: Only licensed professionals can legally write ESA letters. These include:
- Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW)
- Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC)
- Psychologists (PhD, PsyD)
- Psychiatrists (MD)
- Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFT)
3. Registration or Certification Schemes
Red Flag: Services that offer to "register" or "certify" your pet as an ESA.
Why it's a problem: There is NO official ESA registry or certification. These are 100% scams. The only documentation you need is a letter from a licensed professional.
4. Extremely Low Prices
Red Flag: Letters offered for $20-$50.
Why it's a problem: A legitimate evaluation by a licensed professional typically costs $100-$200. If it's too cheap, it's probably not real.
5. No Questions About Your Mental Health
Red Flag: Services that don't ask about your mental health history or symptoms.
Why it's a problem: A legitimate provider needs to evaluate whether you have a qualifying condition and whether an ESA would help.
6. Guarantees of Approval
Red Flag: "100% guaranteed approval" or "Everyone qualifies!"
Why it's a problem: Not everyone qualifies for an ESA. A legitimate provider will only issue a letter if you genuinely qualify.
What a Legitimate ESA Letter Looks Like
A valid ESA letter must include:
- Letterhead - Professional letterhead with the provider's practice information
- License information - The provider's license type, number, and state
- Date - When the letter was written (letters are typically valid for one year)
- Your information - Your name and that you are their patient/client
- Statement of disability - That you have a mental health condition
- Statement of need - That an ESA is part of your treatment
- Signature - The provider's signature
Sample Language
A legitimate letter might include language like:
"[Patient name] is currently under my care for a mental health condition. I have determined that an emotional support animal is necessary for their mental health treatment. The presence of this animal provides therapeutic benefit that alleviates one or more symptoms of their condition."
How to Find a Legitimate Provider
Option 1: Your Existing Therapist
If you already see a mental health professional, ask them if they can write an ESA letter for you.
Option 2: Telehealth Services
Legitimate telehealth services connect you with licensed professionals for ESA evaluations. Look for services that:
- Clearly list their licensed providers
- Require a real consultation (video or phone)
- Are transparent about their process
- Have verifiable reviews
Option 3: Local Mental Health Professionals
Search for licensed therapists or psychologists in your area who offer ESA evaluations.
Questions to Ask Before Paying
Before using any ESA letter service, ask:
- "Will I speak with a licensed mental health professional?"
- "What state is the provider licensed in?" (Must be your state)
- "What type of license does the provider have?"
- "How long is the consultation?"
- "What if I don't qualify?"
What to Do If You've Been Scammed
If you've already paid for a fake ESA letter:
- Request a refund - Many scam services will refund to avoid complaints
- Report to the FTC - File a complaint at ftc.gov
- Report to your state - Contact your state's consumer protection office
- Dispute the charge - Contact your credit card company
- Leave reviews - Warn others about the scam service
The Bottom Line
A legitimate ESA letter:
- Comes from a licensed mental health professional
- Requires a real evaluation of your condition
- Costs $100-$200 typically
- Takes at least a few days to receive
- Is NOT a registration or certification
Don't let scammers take advantage of you. Take the time to find a legitimate provider who can properly evaluate your needs.
Ready to find a legitimate provider? Check your eligibility first with our free quiz.
Related Articles
- What is an Emotional Support Animal? - Learn the basics about ESAs and how they differ from service animals.
- Know Your ESA Rights Under Federal Law - Understand your legal protections under the Fair Housing Act.
- Calculate Your Savings - See how much you can save on pet rent with an ESA letter.

